In an experiment researchers manipulate an independent variable, and measure responses in a dependant variable. (World of Sociology, Experimentation, Para. 1)
For example:
Field research allows social scientists to gather information on subjects in their natural environments. We can do that in several ways, including through:
a. Passive observation
The observer records and studies actions and scenarios without attempting to participate in them or influence them. (World of Sociology, Field research methods, 2001,Para 5)
The researcher observes and actively participates in the activities of those being studied. (World of Sociology, Field research methods, 2001, Para 5)
c. Interviews
Interviews in field research allow participants to give interpretations of their behaviours, complimenting those of the researchers. (World of Sociology, Field research methods, 2001, Para 6)
Essentially a list of questions that requires neither excess time nor money, the questionnaire is the most commonly used research tool in the social sciences.
Other types of social research, less commonly used in an IM class, include the use of focus groups, and the analysis of secondary data.
"Experimentation." (2001). In J. M. Palmisano (Ed.), World of sociology, Gale.
Farmington, MI: Gale. Retrieved from https://credo-
crc.proxy.collecto.ca/content/entry/worldsocs/experimentation/0. Accessed 24 Jan. 2020.
"Field research methods." (2001). In J. M. Palmisano (Ed.), World of sociology, Gale.
Farmington, MI: Gale. Retrieved from https://credo-crc.proxy.collecto.ca/content/entry/worldsocs/field_research_methods/0 Accessed 24 Jan. 2020.
